The range is the easiest measure of variability to calculate and interpret. It is the most straightforward measure of variability. In statistics, a range is the spread of data from the minimum and maximum value in the distribution. properly determine when to use the range.know the limitations of using range given a data set and.solve for the range of a frequency table.properly define the range in statistics.How to interpret the range of the data set?Īfter reading this article, you will be able to:.Calculating the range of a frequency table.Calculating the range of an ungrouped data.In the following section on box and whisker plot, we will see a useful method to visualize this five-number summary. The five-value series formed by the minimum, the three quartiles and the maximum is often referred to as “the five-number summary.” It is a well-known manner to summarize data sets. In this example, we might have expected that when adding an extreme value, the measure of dispersion would increase, but the opposite happened because there was a great difference between the values of data points of ranks 3 and 4. The second example demonstrated that the interquartile range is more robust than the range when the data set includes a value considered extreme. The more robust interquartile range went from 28 to 19.5, a decrease of only 8.5. In summary, the range went from 43 to 69, an increase of 26 compared to example 1, just because of a single extreme value. The upper quartile is the mean of the values of data point of rank 6 + 3 = 9 and the data point of rank 6 + 4 = 10, which is (43 + 47) ÷ 2 = 45. The lower quartile is the mean of the values of the data point of rank 6 ÷ 2 = 3 and the data points of rank (6 ÷ 2) + 1 = 4. Because it falls between ranks 6 and 7, there are six data points on each side of the median. The median would be the mean of the values of the data point of rank 12 ÷ 2 = 6 and the data point of rank (12 ÷ 2) + 1 = 7. What happens when the data set includes a data point whose value is considered extreme compared to the rest of the distribution? Example 2 – Range and interquartile range in presence of an extreme valueįind the range and interquartile range of the data set of example 1, to which a data point of value 75 was added. The semi-interquartile range is 14 (28 ÷ 2) and the range is 43 (49-6).įor larger data sets, you can use the cumulative relative frequency distribution to help identify the quartiles or, even better, the basic statistics functions available in a spreadsheet or statistical software that give results more easily. The interquartile range will be Q3 - Q1, which gives 28 (43-15). Once you have the quartiles, you can easily measure the spread. The rank of the upper quartile will be 6 + 3 = 9. The second half must also be split in two to find the value of the upper quartile. The lower quartile will be the point of rank (5 + 1) ÷ 2 = 3. Then you need to split the lower half of the data in two again to find the lower quartile. The rank of the median is 6, which means there are five points on each side. As we have seen in the section on the median, if the number of data points is an uneven value, the rank of the median will be Then you need to find the rank of the median to split the data set in two. The information is grouped by Rank (appearing as row headers), Value (appearing as column headers). This table displays the results of Rank of data points. Example 1 – Range and interquartile range of a data set When the data set is small, it is simple to identify the values of quartiles. The semi-interquartile range is half the interquartile range. The interquartile range is the difference between upper and lower quartiles. The median is considered the second quartile (Q2). The upper quartile, or third quartile (Q3), is the value under which 75% of data points are found when arranged in increasing order. The lower quartile, or first quartile (Q1), is the value under which 25% of data points are found when they are arranged in increasing order. To calculate these two measures, you need to know the values of the lower and upper quartiles. The interquartile range and semi-interquartile range give a better idea of the dispersion of data. It's used as a supplement to other measures, but it is rarely used as the sole measure of dispersion because it’s sensitive to extreme values. The range only takes into account these two values and ignore the data points between the two extremities of the distribution. To calculate the range, you need to find the largest observed value of a variable (the maximum) and subtract the smallest observed value (the minimum).
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With an incredible eye for detail and the majestic Italian scenery as a backdrop, this prototypical rural Italian route is a true masterpiece. Includes 4 brand new interactive sessions plus stunning new high resolution trains and passenger cars.īrand new masterpiece from Jango This stunning creation is a must-see for every Trainz fan. This enormous 2000 km sq prototypical Rocky Mountains route has been extensively reworked to take full advantage of the new TRS19 features. Majestic prototypical Rocky Mountains route by RoysTrainz. Includes 4 brand new interactive sessions, new industries and an expanded world. In recognition of all our Kickstarter supporters we've made some major updates to KSC by completely overhauling and updating the route to TRS19 Standards. (Note: For DLS content, a First Class Ticket purchase will increase your DLS download speeds and remove the 100MB daily limit).Ĭompletely overhauled and updated to TRS19 Standards. With almost 500,000 items to choose from, additional free content can be downloaded from the Trainz Download Station. Choose to download all, or as many as you like. The additional 5 built-in routes included in your purchase are downloaded at your maximum Internet connection speed using the in-game Asset Download menu. INCLUDES 6 QUALITY ROUTESEach route utilises all the latest TRS19 content and features and is fully editable by you! The initial download includes the updated Kickstarter County 2, 10 Tutorials and a Content Sample map. FBX mesh support providing support for more 3D art tools, and PBR materials.
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All of these are elements of good fiction, and Jaden covers them in a surprising amount of detail and in a way which is not facile at all. The book is designed to be used in a kinaesthetic way – through practical exercises that take the writer from the brainstorming of story ideas through to a three-act plot, writing a workable synopsis, creating characters, working up dialogue, themes, setting, building conflict, using symbols, setting scenes, and working up a cohesive story plan (or outline). The book is beautifully structured and full of practical exercises to get anyone, from first timers to experienced authors, writing quickly, and more importantly, effectively.Īlthough it seems (to me, at my current rate of about 4,000 words a fortnight – sometimes a lot less) like an almost impossible goal to draft a novel in thirty days, Jaden makes it sound reasonably easy, breaking up the process into achievable chunks of 2,000 words a day, built around specific tasks that are designed to not only get your work done, but to ensure that all the elements of good storytelling are addressed. After reading Fast Fiction it’s easy to see why. Jaden herself has completed the challenge every year since 2007, as well as her own March Madness challenge, and the process really seems to work for her. Fast Fiction is built around NaNoWriMo – National Novel-Writing Month – the month-long writing binge in November that keeps writers’ bottoms glued to chairs and manuscripts flowing. Denise Jaden not only practices what she preaches, she advocates the use of fast writing as a means to a solid first draft, not as an end in itself. I have read other books which promise a novel in thirty days and most focus on quantity over quality and suggest that the end result is a finished product. It’s not something I’m particularly happy about, so the premise of Denise Jaden's Fast Fiction caught my eye. It takes me several years to write each novel. The download or update is started, but only a fraction of the app is loaded after hours. It can be quite annoying when an app from the App Store cannot be loaded and thus updated. Very difficult to trust KakaoTalk based on these very troubling issues with their app and service.KakaoTalk does not load or only very slowly despite internet connection? Then find out here what you can do if KakaoTalk cannot be loaded. This is inexcusable and should be embarrassing for any “tech” company. A service with such a large user base and one that powers other essential services like payments, has no redundancy and no resiliency to an issue in one (maybe their only?) data center. Today, it was reported that the entire KakaoTalk network is down because of an incident at one data center. KakaoTalk can use up more local storage space than you photo library containing tens of thousands of images, how crazy is that? There is an option to buy cloud storage from KakaoTalk to alleviate this problem, but unless you’re in Korea and have a Korean phone number, good luck trying to purchase it. For heavy users, KakaoTalk can take up all of the remaining storage space on your phone (we are talking 100+gb), and then give you messages saying the app can’t be used because it is out of storage in addition to your os getting cranky because other apps no longer have storage space to work with. For even moderate users of KakaoTalk, it’s not uncommon to see that KakaoTalk takes up gigs and gigs of space on your phone. Any media that is shared in chats will be stored locally on your phone, doesn’t matter if it’s been sent or received. It is by far, the worst app I’ve ever used. I hardly ever leave reviews, but KakaoTalk is a special kind of bad. Horrible app that hogs up local storage space However, with all of that being said, the app is really cute! With lots of cute stickers (and a lot more if you feel like paying for them!) So that needs a fixing! People you have numbers for and they appear on your “friends” list but you can’t talk to them.Īnother thing is the GIF, why is it not in the menu option?! You have to have it as part of your keyboard, it would basically take you out of the messaging part and then it doesn’t have a space for you to write a message with the GIF like WhatsApp does! Eventually it worked bc I went through the “search” and typed in her number manually again. However, adding friends was a huuuuuge problem! Even if we were both in each other’s contact list (in our phone), KakaoTalk would give us an error message saying that we can’t add people who we’ve never talked to before, yet some stranger was able to message/ask my friend to “add” them. And since none of my American friends are using it, I needed to convince them to move from WhatsApp to this app. I hopped back on to KakaoTalk after hearing how WhatsApp was bought out from FB and how our data is no longer safe (meaning they’re tracking us and listening in on us). It’s Good But Can Seriously Use Some Upgrades
Any pre-existing medical conditions requiring medical care, specialist follow-up, surgery or regular medication must be declared. Qatar Airways Pre-Employment Medical questionnaire (PEM): The Pre-Employment Medical is a self-declaration form which needs to be filled and submitted on the link Forms to Complete at the earliest. Your general good health with no disability that could compromise or impede the continuous, effective fulfilment of duties is a pre-requisite for employment with Qatar Airways and its Group Subsidiaries. Moreover, they should be prepared for health and thermal screening upon entry to the country.Review the following overview of medical clearance requirements and processes and then upload the relevant documents to your Required Attachments page. Currently, all international passengers arriving in India need to check on their health for 14 days after arrival in India. The negative test report must be uploaded via the Air Suvidha form.Īdditionally, India maintains post-arrival random RT-PCR testing of 2 incoming travelers, irrespective of their departure port.Ĭhildren younger than 12 are exempt from Covid-19 testing but still need to have the completed Air Suvidha Self-Declaration Form by their parents or guardians. These countries include Singapore, China, Thailand, Hong Kong, Japan, and the Republic of Korea.Īpart from the mandatory registration for the Air Suvidha Form, passengers from the said 6 countries must also produce an RT-PCR test, regardless of their vaccination status, within 72 hours prior to departure. 1st, 2023, India enforced new restrictions for travelers arriving from a few countries classified as high-risk after detecting there the increased number of new COVID-19 cases. Completing the form is also mandatory for transit passengers (arriving from high-risk countries), excluding those who will not be passing through immigration clearance.Īs of Jan. Moreover, parents or guardians must complete the Air Suvidha declarations on behalf of any child traveling to India. It is possible to submit a group declaration form. Every traveler needs to have a separate self-declaration form, no matter their age, nationality, or vaccination status. Those who are unable to present the confirmation of the Air Suvidha may be denied entry to India. Travelers, however, still must meet some entry requirements, one of which is the necessity to complete the self-declaration form before the trip.Ĭurrently, travelers arriving from high-risk countries (China, Singapore, Hong Kong, the Republic of Korea, Thailand, and Japan) who plan soon to visit India must remember to complete the Air Suvidha Self-Declaration and have it ready to show during the border control. The Air Suvidha can be completed via the Internet, while its confirmation is delivered to the applicant’s email inbox in PDF format.Īfter the nearly 2-year travel ban, India has reopened the country’s border and welcomed international tourists again. Nevertheless, the application should be submitted no later than 72 hours before the intended arrival time in India or as soon as you have at hand all the details necessary to complete the online declaration form. There is no specific time when the Air Suvidha Self-Declaration should be completed. These details help monitor the persons entering India and take appropriate measures to stop the further spread of Covid-19. Travelers completing the Indian self-declaration form need to provide the essential information, including personal details, contact information, travel-related details, some health information, as well as travel history comprising the last 14 days before the planned trip to India. The Indian authorities introduced the Air Suvidha to ensure the safety of travelers and Indian citizens. What is Air Suvidha? The Indian Air Suvidha Self-Declaration Form is a digital health and travel document that is currently required from all travelers who wish to enter India amid the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. Posts in any style of looking for a game will be removed (unless discussed with the moderators, in exceptional cases). You can find sites that have plenty of pirated games in the stickied Mega Thread. Do not even offer to give links to DMs.ĭo not make a post "Where can I find X game?" - this subreddit is for support and discussion. You are not allowed to ask for games or cracks. This includes being nice, civil and helpful to one another, disrespectful posts/comments will be removed. YouTube video posts of any sort aren't allowed.Īccounts younger than 7 days are not allowed to post or comment, in order to reduce bot-spam. Guides should be textual and may include images/links to images/gifs. If you have made a website, or are releasing a tool / guide that can enable piracy, message the moderators first through Mod Mail. To check if a game is cracked, go to r/CrackWatch. Non-game piracy related posts should be posted in r/Piracy. This rule also cover game recommendation posts. Off-topic posts and discussionĪll posts, comments and discussions here must be game piracy related. Link shortners of any kind for any link are prohibited. = allowed, /free-game-download.html = not allowed). Top level domains are the only links permitted here, links that aren't top-level domains will be removed. You are not allowed to request or post links to any illegal or copyrighted infringing content. Please read the rules before posting! READ THE STICKIED MEGATHREAD! Welcome to the PiratedGames subreddit, talk about pirated games and new cracks! Discord To promote the film, Dee appeared in a December issue of Modern Screen in a column by Louella Parsons, who praised Dee and compared her appearance and talent to those of Shirley Temple. Her onscreen debut was in the 1957 MGM film Until They Sail, directed by Robert Wise. She graduated from University High School in Los Angeles in June 1958 at age 16. Imitation of Life in 1959 1957–1958: Early films and Universal contract Įnding her modeling career, Dee moved from New York to Hollywood in 1957. While modeling in New York, she attended the Professional Children's School. According to sources, Dee's large modeling salary was more than what she would later earn as an actress. According to Dee, she "could have killed " and "had to learn to eat all over again." ĭespite the damaging effects on her health, Dee earned $75,000 in 1956 (equivalent to $810,000 in 2022) working as a child model in New York, which she used to support herself and her mother after the death of her stepfather in 1956. In a 1959 interview, Dee recalled that she "grew up fast," surrounded mostly by older people, and was "never held back in anything wanted to do." ĭuring her modeling career, Dee attempted to lose weight to "be as skinny as the high-fashion models," although an improper diet "ruined skin, hair, nails-everything." Having lost weight, her body was unable to digest any food that she ate, and it took the help of a doctor to regain her health. Producer Ross Hunter claimed to have discovered Dee on Park Avenue in New York City with her mother when she was 12 years old. Dee in Kinema Junpo May 1959 issue 1952–1956: Modeling career ĭee's parents divorced in 1950 and her mother married real estate executive Eugene "Gene" Douvan, who reportedly sexually abused Dee after he married her mother. However, the cryptstone her own family ordered gives 1942 as her year of birth. Īccording to her son's book, Dee was born in 1944, but she and her mother falsely inflated her age by two years to find more work modeling and acting, which she began at a very young age. In a 1967 interview with the Oxnard Press-Courier, she acknowledged being 18 in 1960 when she first met Darin, whom she wed three months later. Legal records, including her California divorce record from Bobby Darin, as well as the Social Security Death Index and her own cryptstone all give her year of birth as 1942. There has been debate as to Dee's actual birth year. She soon adopted the name Sandra Dee, becoming a professional model by the age of four and progressing to television commercials. She was of Carpatho-Rusyn ancestry and raised in the Orthodox faith her son, Dodd Darin, wrote in his biographical book about his parents titled Dream Lovers that Dee's mother Mary and her aunt Olga "were first generation daughters of a working-class Russian Orthodox couple", and Dee recalled, "we belonged to a Russian Orthodox church, and there was dancing at the social events." They married shortly afterward, but divorced before Dee was five years old. Life and career 1942–1951: Early life ĭee was born Alexandra Zuck on April 23, 1942, in Bayonne, New Jersey, the only child of John Zuck and Mary ( née Cimboliak) Zuck, who met as teenagers at a Russian Orthodox Church dance. Dee sought medical and psychological help in the early 1990s and died in 2005 of complications from kidney disease, brought on by lifelong anorexia nervosa. The rest of the decade was marked by alcoholism, mental illness, and reclusiveness, particularly after her mother died in 1988. She attempted a comeback with the 1970 independent horror film The Dunwich Horror, but rarely acted after this time, appearing only occasionally in television productions throughout the 1970s and early 1980s. The year of her divorce, Dee's contract with Universal Pictures was dropped. īy the late 1960s, her career had started to decline and a highly publicized marriage to Bobby Darin ended in divorce. She became a teenage star for her performances in Imitation of Life and Gidget (both 1959), which made her a household name. Best known for her portrayal of ingénues, Dee earned a Golden Globe Award as one of the year's most promising newcomers for her performance in Robert Wise's Until They Sail (1958). Dee began her career as a child model, working first in commercials and then film in her teenage years. Sandra Dee (born Alexandra Zuck April 23, 1942 – February 20, 2005) was an American actress. Not thinking too much about it, he shared his creation with a few fellow video technology buffs online and went about his business. Jerome called the codec “DivX -)”, a tongue-in-cheek reference to an early competitor to the DVD format from Circuit City called DIVX that was widely reviled by the online video community for its cumbersome digital rights management restrictions. After a few hours of tinkering, he created a version that produced the kind of quality and compression performance he was after. He played around with an early MPEG-4 codec while putting together his video portfolio but was dissatisfied with some of the settings and format options. Microsoft released an early version of an MPEG-4 compatible video codec (a portmanteau of “coder/decoder” that encodes a data stream or signal for transmission and then decodes it for playback) that looked encouraging, and for the first time high-quality Internet video seemed like a realistic proposition. A group of leading technology companies had collaborated to create a new video compression standard called MPEG-4 that promised to deliver high-visual quality at file sizes small enough to distribute online. Streaming video, to the extent that it existed, meant grainy, postage-stamp size blips in the corner of the screen.īut things were starting to change. Dial-up was still the primary connection method for most users (broadband was a luxury that wouldn’t roll out to the mainstream for a few years yet) and the idea of high-quality video over the Internet was a novelty, at best. The state of the Internet in 1999, needless to say, was quite different than it is today. Fresh out of school, Jerome was looking to create an online portfolio that would showcase the video and animation work he was doing for various clients. In 1999, Jerome (nicknamed “Gej”) was a young compositing animator and video engineer living in Montpellier, France. Jerome Rota didn’t set out to create a digital video revolution-he just wanted to show off his work and maybe attract a few clients along the way. Good luck and good converting! Posted in Software, Uncategorized The Birth of the DivX Revolution Want more information? Read about DivX Software or visit our Support section to get answers on all things DivX (here’s a direct link to FAQs about DivX Converter ). Now your file will play back on a huge variety of devices including iPhone, iPads and more.Īlong with converting DivX video, get additional information on how to convert AVI, MKV, MOV and MPEG video to MP4. There you go – you just converted DivX to MP4 using free DivX software.
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